Stanford University Logo — The Leland Stanford Junior University ( Leland Stanford Junior University in English ), known as Stanford University , located in Palo Alto ( California ), is a private university, considered one of the most prestigious in the United States and the world. It is located about 56 km southeast of San Francisco , on the grounds of Santa Clara County adjacent to the city of Palo Alto . The university is therefore in the geographical and historical heart of Silicon Valley .

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Stanford was founded by tycoon rail and California Governor Leland Stanford and his wife, Jane Stanford . It was named after her only child, Leland Stanford Jr. , who died of typhoid fever in his teens. Locally known as La Granja ( The Farm ), because the university is located in what was the horse-breeding farm of Leland Stanford. The university opened its doors officially on October 1 of 1891 , a total of 559 students and 15 teachers, seven of which came from Cornell University . Originally it was not charged for instruction, and although the teaching was mixed, the number of women enrolled was limited for several years. More

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University of Cambridge Logo — The University of Cambridge is the second university in English-speaking oldest after Oxford . According to history , the University of Cambridge in England , was founded in 1209 by scholars who fled from Oxford , after a scuffle with officers of the city. King Henry III of England granted the monopoly of education in that place in 1231 . Together with the University of Oxford , the University of Cambridge as a large number of the leading scientists , writers and politicians of Great Britain . Both institutions are collectively known by the name of Oxbridge and are members of the Russell Group .

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The thirty-one colleges that make up the university are separate and independent institutions of the university, enjoying a large degree of autonomy. The college oldest is Peterhouse , founded in 1284 by Hugh Balsham, Bishop of Ely . The second college was older King’s Hall, founded in 1317 , but no longer exists as an independent institution. Many colleges were founded in the centuries XIV and XV . Below is a list of all colleges that currently make up the university. However, some of them as Michaelhouse (which joined King’s Hall to make Trinity , by order of King Henry VII ) and Gonville Hall no longer exist. More

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology Logo — The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT , the English Massachusetts Institute of Technology ) is an institution of higher education located in private Cambridge , Massachusetts ( United States ).MIT is divided into 6 schools and colleges that include a total of 32 academic departments, with a strong emphasis on scientific and technological research, which makes it one of the leading universities of the United States devoted to teaching and research in science , engineering and economics .

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The engineering school is recognized as the best in the U.S. and the world by U.S. News & World Report . MIT was ranked worldwide as the best in technology by Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings. The Institute has 76 Nobel laureates among its alumni and faculty (counting only those whose relationship with MIT has exceeded the year-long. If all were included, would be 80). Admission to MIT is extremely competitive, and has been classified by The Atlantic Monthly and other publications as the most selective college in the United States. More

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The Harvard University is a university located in private Cambridge , Massachusetts , United States . Part of the Ivy League and is the institution of higher education oldest U.S. Harvard today has, on average, a student population of around 6.650 students undergraduate and about 13,000 of graduate.

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Founded in 1636 under the name New College or the college at New Towne . Renamed Harvard College on March 13th of 1639 , in memory of his benefactor John Harvard , a young cleric who donated to the institution his library of 400 books and 779 pounds (which was half of his estate). In the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 is the first time the name change of Harvard College at Harvard University . More

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Princeton University Logo – Princeton University is a private university in the United States . The university was founded in 1746 in Elizabeth (New Jersey) as “College of New Jersey.” In 1756 they moved the college to Princeton (New Jersey) , but the original name was retained as yet. Only in 1896 was the College of New Jersey renamed Princeton University. Princeton was the fourth university in the history of the United States who began giving lessons. The university belongs to the Ivy League , a group of private universities in the United States known for their high academic level. Princeton also belongs to the nine Colonial Colleges , the nine U.S. universities that were established before the American Revolution .

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Princeton is one of the most selective universities in the United States in 2010 was only 8% of registrations for the bachelor accepted. By comparison, Harvard accepted 6.9% and Yale 7.5%. U.S. News & World Report ‘s “America’s Best Colleges 2009″ put Princeton on the second position in terms of selectivity (shared with Yale , Harvard and MIT ). More

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Yale University Logo — The Yale University is a private university based in the U.S. New Haven (Connecticut) , United States . Stands out as one of the most recognized private educational institutions in the United States and the world. Founded in 1701 , is the third institution of higher education in the oldest United States , also has the second largest university library system and is part of the Ivy League . The name of the university honors Elihu Yale , one of his earliest supporters.Yale is very selective in their admissions. Are admitted for less than 8 percent of the nearly 30,000 applicants annually to programs undergraduate . More

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